I have recently come across a story featured on The Nature
of Things about an exciting new technological development called
Nanotechnology, also named the Nano Revolution. It is difficult to define and
after searching the web for more information I am still a little hazy but it is
basically a technology that has been developed to control and produce matter at
a scale of one to one-hundred-billionths of a meter. With this new ability
scientists are able to create revolutionary material, automate routine lab tests,
and some believe that this new technology will be the answer to our
environmental problems.
I found this very intriguing so I dove a bit deeper into the
subject.
What I found was the overwhelming agreement amongst
scientists that this Nanotechnology is going to enhance technology in the same
way that electricity did. In other words, this new phenomena will develop into the
third Industrial Revolution!
You might think, so what? How does this concern our class?
Well my feminist friends if we look back at the last
Industrial Revolution we will note that with each revolution came a forever
change in social and economic norms. Furthermore, professionals on this topic
are convinced that there will be no aspect of our daily lives that will not be
touched by nanotechnology. As a result there has been tons of research on how
nanotechnology will affect the economy and the environment. Specifically, I
looked at one article written by Steven E. Holley that discussed these specific
risks. However, I found little about how this revolution will affect us
socially.
I couldn’t stop asking myself -How is this going to affect
the lives of marginalized groups?
Or
Who is designing this technology and who are they designing
it for? Who will be the primary beneficiary of this revolution?
If we look at this issue through the theories of Nancy Baym
we will see how this could develop into technological determinism. Baym states
that “technologies change history by transferring ‘their essential qualities’
to their users, imprinting themselves on users’ individual and collective
psyches”, this could be an explanation of what nanotechnology will eventually
do to us. Thus, it is important to discuss who is creating this technologies
characteristics and how is it going to eventually shape our society.
Also, Baym writes “direct effects of technology may be
strongest when a technology is new because people do not yet understand it.”
This is an important concept to consider because what Holley noted in his
survey was that the majority of the American public do not understand nanotech
but they are optimistic about its abilities. Therefore, our unknowing society
today is at a perfect point for nanotechnology to ‘imprint’ us before we even
realize it.
Furthermore, there have been projects working towards
introducing this technology into the school system from K-12 grades. This way
they can develop skills early on to further the advancement (Yet another reason
why gender studies should be introduced to children at a young age).
My conclusion is that we need to get in on the development
of this new technology. If nanotechnology is going to shape our future then
feminists need to start demanding inclusions. Right now we are living in a
society that has already been developed and we are constantly trying to unlearn
and deconstruct aspects of it. Imagine though, what if we were part of the
design process for this new world?
How could this revolution effect social norms?
Would it improve the lives of the oppressed?
Or would it only further the digital divide?
Hmmm…